Exploring Turkey’s Crucial Role in the Gaza Peace Plan
In recent developments, Israel and Hamas have taken a significant step towards resolving their prolonged conflict. They have reached an agreement during negotiations held in Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt, aligning with a peace initiative proposed by former US President Donald Trump. Turkey’s involvement in this process has heightened discussions regarding its role and influence on the deal.
Turkey’s Diplomacy and Role in the Peace Negotiations
Turkey’s President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has prioritized Gaza during international engagements, particularly at the UN General Assembly in late September 2023. On September 23, he participated in a meeting focused on Gaza with Trump. A couple of days later, the two leaders met at the White House, where Trump allegedly requested Erdogan’s assistance in persuading Hamas.
Hamas is a group that Turkey openly supports, despite its designation as a terrorist organization by the US and EU. Erdogan frequently characterizes Hamas as a “freedom movement,” highlighting Turkey’s unique stance towards the group.
Key Meetings and Diplomatic Engagements
Further discussions included a phone call on October 3, with Trump reiterating his request for assistance concerning Hamas. Following this, Turkish Intelligence Chief Ibrahim Kalin joined the third round of peace talks in Egypt, which also involved representatives from the US, including Trump’s envoy Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner.
- High-level diplomacy included:
- September 23: Erdogan meets Trump focused on Gaza.
- October 3: Trump and Erdogan discuss roles in persuading Hamas.
- October 8: Kalin participates in peace negotiations in Egypt.
Turkey’s Connections with Hamas
Turkey has maintained a longstanding relationship with Hamas, characterized by frequent meetings and exchanges. Notably, Hamas political leader Ismail Haniyeh was allegedly in Istanbul on October 7, 2023, coinciding with significant attacks on Israel. The presence of a Hamas office in Istanbul’s Basaksehir district and a related civil organization in Fatih underscores the connection.
Turkey’s Potential Role in Peacekeeping
Erdogan has confirmed Turkey’s intention to participate in a proposed task force as part of the US-backed agreement. Reports indicate that this task force will comprise 200 US troops, along with units from Turkey, Egypt, and Qatar. US sources clarify that American forces will remain in Israel but will not enter Gaza, raising questions about the nature of Turkey’s military involvement.
- Task force composition includes:
- 200 US troops.
- Turkish military units.
- Troops from Egypt and Qatar.
Turkey’s Defense Ministry has stated that its military is prepared for peacekeeping operations, although deploying troops requires parliamentary approval. This approval is expected to be sought swiftly. However, uncertainties remain regarding the specifics of Turkey’s participation, including timelines and troop numbers.
Concerns over Israel’s reservations about Turkish military presence in Gaza continue to be a crucial factor in the ongoing discussions. As the situation unfolds, Turkey’s crucial role in the peace plan will become increasingly significant.
