World’s Oldest Leader at 92 May Govern Until 99 Marking 43 Years in Power

Paul Biya, aged 92, is preparing to extend his tenure as Cameroon’s leader in what could be his 43rd year in power. The upcoming presidential election is set for Sunday, potentially granting him another seven-year term, which would leave him governing until the age of 99.

Election Context and Challenges

The election involves Biya facing 11 opponents, with former government spokesman Issa Tchiroma Bakary, 79, identified as his most formidable challenger. Analysts predict Biya’s re-election due to his significant influence over state institutions and a fragmented opposition.

In a rare public appearance, Biya addressed supporters in Maroua, assuring them of his understanding of their issues. “I am well aware of the problems that concern you,” he stated during his speech, emphasizing that the challenges facing the nation are surmountable.

Political History

• Biya became president in 1982 after resigning Ahmadou Ahidjo, Cameroon’s first leader.
• He served as Prime Minister from 1975 until his ascent to the presidency.
• Since Cameroon’s independence in 1960, Biya and Ahidjo have been the only leaders of the nation.

Pressure for Change

Calls for Biya to retire have intensified in recent months. Catholic Archbishop Samuel Kleda publicly stated that it is “not realistic” for Biya to continue leading Cameroon. Furthermore, Biya has lost some of his long-time supporters, including Tchiroma and Bello Bouba Maigari, who have defected to the opposition and criticized his capability to govern.

Even within his family, there have been unusual calls for change. His daughter, Brenda Biya, recently voiced concerns about her father’s impact on the population and urged citizens not to vote for him in a viral TikTok video. Although she later recanted her statement, the incident highlights the growing discontent.

Current Socioeconomic Situation

Cameroon’s socioeconomic landscape remains challenging, with approximately 43% of the population living in poverty. UN estimates indicate that around a third of the 30 million citizens survive on less than $2 a day. In this electoral year, roughly 8 million people are eligible to vote, including over 34,000 citizens residing abroad.

As Cameroon approaches the polls, the outcome will significantly shape the nation’s trajectory under the world’s oldest leader at 92, potentially extending a leadership legacy lasting six decades.