Smithsonian Museums in Washington and New York Shut Down Amid Prolonged US Government Shutdown
The ongoing US government shutdown has impacted numerous institutions, including the Smithsonian Museums in Washington and New York. Entering its third week, the shutdown has led to a widespread closure of these iconic museums and research facilities.
Smithsonian Closures
The Smithsonian Institution, the largest network of museums in the United States, announced the closure of all its museums. The shutdown began on October 11, affecting 21 museums across Washington, DC, and New York, along with the National Zoo and 14 research centers. Initially, the Smithsonian had hoped to remain open by using residual funds but was compelled to shut down as the government impasse persisted.
Impact on Popular Institutions
The Smithsonian houses some of the most frequented museums in the US. Notably, the National Air and Space Museum and the National Museum of African American History and Culture attract millions of visitors each year. These closures closely follow the shuttering of the National Gallery of Art, which has been closed since October 4.
Financial Implications and Federal Funding
The Smithsonian Institution is significantly reliant on federal funding, with around 53% of its $1.09 billion budget for fiscal year 2024 coming from congressional appropriations. The lack of consensus in Congress has exacerbated the operational challenges facing the institution.
Political Pressure and Changes
- In January, under President Donald Trump’s administration, the Smithsonian faced scrutiny over its diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) initiatives.
- In May, efforts were made to remove Kim Sajet, director of the National Portrait Gallery, leading to her resignation.
- August saw the White House’s push for a comprehensive review of processes at eight Smithsonian museums.
Lonnie G. Bunch, the Smithsonian’s secretary, met with President Trump and stated the institution would conduct its internal audits independently, rather than complying with external pressures.
As the political standoff continues, the future operation of these major cultural sites remains uncertain. For now, the indefinite closures serve as a stark reminder of the shutdown’s far-reaching effects.
