Columbus Day vs Indigenous Peoples’ Day 2025 Essential Info and What Will Be Closed

As Columbus Day approaches, discussions surrounding its significance and the alternative Indigenous Peoples’ Day gain momentum. Both holidays will be observed on Monday, October 13, 2025, prompting questions about closures and celebrations.

Understanding Columbus Day and Indigenous Peoples’ Day

Columbus Day

Columbus Day commemorates the arrival of Italian explorer Christopher Columbus in the Americas on October 12, 1492. It was established as a national holiday by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1934 and made a federal holiday in 1971. Over the years, it has been celebrated with parades showcasing Italian-American heritage.

Indigenous Peoples’ Day

In response to concerns regarding Columbus’ legacy, many advocates have pushed to replace Columbus Day with Indigenous Peoples’ Day. This alternative aims to honor the history and cultures of Indigenous communities. The first presidential proclamation recognizing Indigenous Peoples’ Day was issued by former President Joe Biden in 2021. His proclamation acknowledged the historical injustices faced by Tribal Nations due to European colonization.

Currently, about 30 states and Washington, D.C. do not officially commemorate Columbus Day. Many cities have adopted Indigenous Peoples’ Day, with 221 municipalities making this change, reflecting a shift in societal values.

What Will Be Closed on Columbus Day 2025?

• U.S. Post Office: Retail locations will be closed, and there will be no mail delivery.
• Banks: All banks will be closed or will operate on a limited holiday schedule.
• Schools: School closures vary by district, so it’s important to check with local authorities.

Services Open on Columbus Day

• UPS and FedEx: Both companies will offer pickup and delivery services, and their retail locations will remain open.

As Columbus Day and Indigenous Peoples’ Day approach, many Americans are encouraged to reflect on the complex history surrounding these observances. The growing recognition of Indigenous Peoples’ Day signals a shift towards inclusivity and acknowledgment of historical events.