Discover if Indigenous Peoples’ Day is a Federal Holiday and What’s Closed on Columbus Day 2025
As Columbus Day approaches in 2025, many are curious about its significance and the observations across the country. This federal holiday, observed on the second Monday of October, falls on October 13 this year. Columbus Day has been celebrated since 1892, but its legacy has faced scrutiny in recent decades due to Christopher Columbus’ treatment of Indigenous peoples.
Columbus Day vs. Indigenous Peoples’ Day
Indigenous Peoples’ Day is not a federal holiday. Although Columbus Day enjoys federal recognition, recent initiatives have led to the adoption of Indigenous Peoples’ Day in many regions. South Dakota marked the occasion as “Native American Day” in 1990, becoming one of the first to do so. Berkeley, California, further advanced this movement in 1992 by becoming the inaugural city to recognize Indigenous Peoples’ Day, commemorating 500 years since Columbus’ arrival.
Federal Recognition and Observance
In 2021, President Joe Biden became the first president to issue a proclamation acknowledging Indigenous Peoples’ Day, aligning it with Columbus Day. Despite this recognition, some areas choose to remove Columbus Day festivities, reflecting growing awareness of historical injustices.
What’s Closed on Columbus Day 2025?
- Banks: Most banks will close in observance of the federal holiday, though some might operate at reduced capacity.
- Stock Market: The U.S. stock market remains open. However, the U.S. bond market will be closed for the day.
- Post Offices: All USPS offices will close, and regular mail will not be delivered. Priority Mail Express services will continue.
- UPS and FedEx: UPS stores will operate normally, while FedEx Office locations will remain open with modified services.
- Schools: Institutions like the Austin Independent School District will observe Indigenous Peoples’ Day, resulting in a day off for students and staff.
Conclusion
As the debate surrounding Columbus Day and Indigenous Peoples’ Day continues, understanding the differences and implications of each holiday is vital. While Columbus Day is a recognized federal holiday, the growth of Indigenous Peoples’ Day highlights a shift in societal values regarding historical representation and acknowledgment.
