Photography Unveils Hidden Meanings of Soviet Prison Tattoos
A new photography exhibition titled “Surrounded by Criminals” is currently being held in Brussels. This exhibition delves into the hidden meanings of Soviet prison tattoos, showcasing the intricate world of the Vory v Zakone, a post-Soviet fraternity known as “thieves in law.” The collection captures the lives of ex-convicts, revealing their struggles for acceptance in society after years behind bars.
Exhibition Overview and Artist Background
Photographed by Belgian artist and filmmaker Nicolas Wieërs, the exhibition is a culmination of years spent in Moldova and Transnistria. During his time in these regions, Wieërs gained the trust of the Vory v Zakone members, documenting a subculture defined by their distinctive tattoos, hierarchy, and survival instincts. A notable aspect of these tattoos is the stories they tell about the wearer’s life experiences.
Exploring Themes of Crime and Punishment
Wieërs aims to illuminate the hypocrisy in societal views on crime and punishment. “Through their tattoos, I could explore our collective perspective on these issues,” he stated. The exhibition presents a stark contrast between visible, tattooed ex-prisoners and the invisible crimes committed by powerful figures shielded by wealth and privilege.
Event Details
“Surrounded by Criminals” will be on display until November 9, 2025, across six unique locations in Brussels:
- AGORA Room at the Bourse
- Studio Nathalie Auzepy L’Impératrice
- MUE Tattoo Shop
- Inksane Tattoo & Piercing
- Le Poste – a creative hub in the former barracks at Place du Jeu de Balle
- Brussels Tattoo Convention at Tour & Taxis
Tattoo Symbolism in Context
Tattooing holds profound importance among the Vory v Zakone. Symbols like stars, rings, and spiders have distinct meanings. Stars may indicate defiance against authority, while rings signify early involvement in the criminal world. Understanding these symbols provides insight into the complex social fabric of the prisoners’ lives.
Many individuals documented in Wieërs’ work face societal exclusion after serving lengthy prison sentences. Despite being recognized as respected figures within their subculture, they often find themselves marginalized upon release, struggling with reintegration.
Reflections on Human Experience
Wieërs’ project invites viewers to re-evaluate their perceptions of criminality. The photographs aim to convey the complexity of human experiences behind the labels society often assigns. Many of the subjects are men with rich histories, who contributed to the cultural nuances within their communities.
By utilizing black and white photography, Wieërs emphasizes emotional depth over colorful distractions, allowing viewers to focus on the essence of his subjects. His work is intended to evoke reflection on the broader societal narratives surrounding crime, justice, and redemption.
In a world quick to judge based on appearances, Wieërs hopes his exhibition will foster a deeper understanding of those labeled as criminals, advocating for their acknowledgment and reintegration into society.
