Exploring Australia’s Past: Tony Abbott’s Celebratory Tribute to a Nation Built by Heroes Reviewed by Frank Bongiorno
In his new work, *Australia: A History*, Tony Abbott seeks to provide a general history of Australia, aiming to spark national pride. The book comes at a time when many Australians feel ambivalent about their past, largely due to what Abbott views as prevailing academic narratives. He counteracts this perspective with a more celebratory account of Australia’s journey.
Key Themes in Abbott’s Narrative
Abbott’s historical account is underpinned by several core themes, reflecting his views on British colonization, democracy, and national character.
- British Colonization: Abbott characterizes British colonization as largely beneficial for Australia, despite the injustices faced by First Nations peoples. He acknowledges the violent past yet believes it was better than other colonization scenarios.
- The Convict Era: He portrays the convict experience with an emphasis on opportunity rather than the harsh realities of punishment.
- Progress towards Democracy: Abbott highlights Australia’s evolution into an egalitarian democracy, which he believes offers widespread opportunity.
Key Political Figures and Ideologies
The narrative evaluates several prominent Australian prime ministers, focusing on their contributions and legacies.
- Bob Hawke and John Howard: Abbott regards them as standout leaders for promoting economic policies that facilitated individual effort and private enterprise.
- Gough Whitlam: Abbott is critical of Whitlam’s nationalist policies and considers his dismissal a necessary outcome.
- Kevin Rudd and Julia Gillard: Abbott offers selective critiques of their administrations, particularly regarding their handling of economic issues.
Critique of Contemporary Issues
Abbott does not shy away from discussing contemporary challenges Australia faces. He critiques overreaching Covid restrictions and expresses concerns about immigration policies.
Despite these critiques, he remains hopeful, arguing that meaningful change is possible with strong leadership. He appreciates the defeat of the proposal for an Indigenous voice, presenting it as a victory.
Historical Reflection and Future Outlook
Australia’s history, according to Abbott, is marked by resilience and the efforts of ordinary Australians. He refers to the nation as “a land built by heroes,” suggesting that its strength derives from the collective character of its people.
Yet, Abbott’s vision of future progress involves a return to valuing British foundations and a shift away from contemporary climate and identity politics. He believes that by embracing this perspective, Australia can reclaim its greatness and ensure a prosperous future.
Concluding Thoughts
*Australia: A History* is a reflection of Abbott’s views on the strengths and weaknesses of the nation. While it offers a hopeful narrative, it may not resonate with all readers, particularly those who prioritize a more nuanced understanding of Australia’s past. The book is published by HarperCollins Australia and coincides with a three-part documentary presented by Abbott on Sky News Australia, airing from October 13-15.
