Madagascar President Andry Rajoelina Seeks Safe Haven Amidst Coup Threats

Madagascar is currently facing a significant political crisis as President Andry Rajoelina confronts threats of a coup. A powerful army faction known as CAPSAT has declared control over the armed forces, undermining Rajoelina’s authority. This declaration comes amidst escalating protests in the capital city, Antananarivo, where discontent among the populace has been growing.

Leadership and Military Tensions

CAPSAT, which played a crucial role in Rajoelina’s rise to power in 2009, has now positioned itself at the center of the political turmoil. Following a military commanders’ meeting, General Demosthene Pikulas, the new Chief of Army Staff, assured citizens that security forces were committed to maintaining order. However, reports indicate CAPSAT’s involvement with demonstrators, raising concerns about the military’s influence over the government.

Protests and Public Sentiment

The ongoing protests in Madagascar were initially sparked by public anger over frequent water and electricity outages. This frustration has since expanded to encompass broader issues, including high unemployment, rampant corruption, and the rising cost of living. Recent unrest has resulted in considerable casualties, with UN reports stating at least 22 fatalities and over 100 injuries during the protests.

• 75% of Madagascar’s population lives below the poverty line.
• Only one-third of citizens have access to electricity
• Political unrest has led to numerous uprisings since the country’s independence in 1960.

International Reactions

French President Emmanuel Macron has emphasized the importance of preserving constitutional order amid the chaos. While he did not confirm reports of Rajoelina’s evacuation by French military forces, he expressed concern about the potential for military factions to dominate the political landscape. The African Union’s security council echoed these sentiments, firmly opposing any unconstitutional changes in governance.

Political Developments

Rajoelina’s inner circle is reportedly fleeing to nearby Mauritius, including former Prime Minister Christian Ntsay and businessman Maminiaina Ravatomanga. The Tim political party, the largest opposition group in Madagascar, is planning impeachment proceedings against Rajoelina, accusing him of “abandonment of post.”

Amid these unfolding events, the situation in Madagascar remains precarious. With its rich natural resources, the nation continues to grapple with severe poverty and social issues, threatening the well-being of its citizens as political tensions rise.