India’s Top Court Approves Eco-Friendly Green Crackers Amid Delhi’s Toxic Air Crisis

India’s Supreme Court has approved the sale and use of eco-friendly firecrackers during Diwali, despite significant air quality concerns in Delhi. The approval comes as pollution levels in the city reach alarming heights, severely impacting residents’ health.

Background on Firecracker Use in Delhi

Firecrackers have been banned in Delhi since 2020 due to their contribution to the capital’s air quality crisis. The introduction of green crackers seeks to mitigate this issue, as they are designed to emit 20-30% less pollution than traditional firecrackers.

Air Quality Concerns

On the day of the court’s decision, air quality in Delhi was reported to be 25 to 30 times worse than the safe levels recommended by the World Health Organization. According to data from the Central Pollution Control Board, PM2.5 levels ranged from 300 to 400. In some areas, these levels exceeded 400, posing grave health risks to the population.

• PM2.5 Levels: 300-400, with some areas exceeding 400
• Dangerous for all, especially vulnerable groups: children, elderly, and those with health conditions

Guidelines for Eco-Friendly Firecracker Use

The Supreme Court has established specific guidelines for the sale and use of green crackers. They may be sold from authorized shops between Saturday and Monday leading up to Diwali. Residents are allowed to use the firecrackers in designated areas only on the festival day and the day before.

• Sale Period: Saturday to Monday
• Use Schedule: One hour in the morning, two hours at night on Diwali

Mixed Reactions to the Ruling

Public response to the ruling has been divided. Supporters see it as a way to celebrate the festival fully, while critics fear it could worsen air quality further. Many residents worry about weak enforcement of existing restrictions, which could lead to more air pollution.

Delhi’s Ongoing Pollution Crisis

This decision occurs amid a recurring pollution crisis in Delhi and northern India, exacerbated by factors like low wind speeds, vehicle emissions, and stubble burning. The recent implementation of the Graded Response Action Plan by the Delhi government aims to combat pollution, banning coal and firewood use, along with diesel generators for non-emergency services.

As Diwali approaches, the effectiveness of these measures remains uncertain, especially with the reopening of firecracker sales.