Madagascar Welcomes Randrianirina as New President After Successful Coup

Colonel Michael Randrianirina has been inaugurated as the new president of Madagascar following a coup that ousted Andry Rajoelina. The coup was prompted by widespread protests focused on critical shortages of power and water. On October 17, 2025, Randrianirina took the oath of office amidst military ceremony at the High Constitutional Court in Antananarivo.

Background of the Coup

The recent upheaval in Madagascar saw the military gaining control after protests intensified. Rajoelina was impeached this week following his departure from the country. His refusal to resign from exile has been met with significant defections within the security forces.

International Reaction

The coup has drawn condemnation from both the African Union and the United Nations. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres specifically criticized the military takeover as an undesirable route for governance. Analysts suggest that long-term stability will depend on the military’s commitment to relinquish power, a promise that remains uncertain.

Government Transition Plans

• Military Committee: Randrianirina announced the formation of a military-led committee to govern Madagascar.
• Duration: This interim committee is expected to rule for up to two years.
• New Elections: A transitional government will oversee the process before organizing elections.

Randrianirina pledged to uphold human rights and national unity during his presidency. His assurances highlight the desire for a peaceful transition yet underscore the need for oversight to prevent military entrenchment in politics.

Youth Perspective on the Coup

Many young protesters welcomed Rajoelina’s ousting yet expressed caution about an army-led governance. Some participants in the Gen Z movement wore clothing referencing popular culture, symbolizing their ongoing demand for significant political reforms.

• Demands: Protesters are advocating for a government that is more accessible and responsive to the people’s needs.
• Continued Activism: The sentiment among youth leaders is that their goals remain unmet, suggesting a watchful eye on the new regime.

Economic Context

Madagascar faces significant economic challenges, with GDP per capita declining by 45% since 1960. Despite possessing rich natural resources, including vanilla and nickel, poverty remains widespread, affecting approximately 75% of the population.

The average annual income stands at around $600. As the nation transitions into this new political landscape, the focus on improving living conditions for its citizens will be crucial.