Discover Diwali: Essential Insights into the Hindu Festival of Lights
Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is a significant Hindu festival celebrated internationally. It signifies the “victory of good over evil” and unfolds over five days. This year, Diwali will be celebrated on Monday, October 20, 2023. Globally, millions of Hindus and South Asians will partake in prayers, family gatherings, and festive meals.
Understanding Diwali: The Festival of Lights
The term Diwali comes from the Sanskrit word “Deepavali,” meaning “row of lights.” During this festival, clay lamps, called diyas, are placed around homes and places of worship. These lights symbolize the light that dispels spiritual darkness and represent the triumph of good over evil.
Devotees also honor Goddess Lakshmi, who is associated with prosperity and abundance. It is believed that Lakshmi only enters spaces illuminated by light, which emphasizes the significance of diyas in the celebrations.
The Significance of Diwali in Various Cultures
Although Diwali is a major Hindu festival, it is also celebrated by Sikhs, Jains, and Buddhists, each with its distinct origin stories and cultural meanings. Common themes across cultures include the victory of light over darkness and good over evil.
- Sikhs: Diwali commemorates the release of the sixth Guru, who fought for the freedom of political prisoners.
- Jains: The festival marks the moment of Lord Mahavira’s enlightenment.
- Buddhists: Some Buddhist communities celebrate Diwali as well, recognizing its themes of good fortune.
Diwali Celebrations: Traditions and Customs
Diwali is celebrated during the Hindu month of Kartik, falling between mid-October and mid-November. In 2023, the festivities begin with Dhanteras on Saturday, October 18, leading up to the main celebration.
Key Celebration Practices
- Cleaning and Decoration: Homes are thoroughly cleaned and exquisitely decorated with lights and rangoli, a form of art that enhances auspiciousness.
- Main Celebration: The third night marks the peak of Diwali, where devotees dress in their finest clothes, offer prayers to Lakshmi, and indulge in sweets.
- Community Engagement: The remaining days are filled with social gatherings, family visits, and charitable acts.
Diwali’s Recognition and Status
While Diwali is not a federal holiday in the United States, some states recognize it as an official holiday. For instance, California recently passed legislation allowing state employees to take the day off starting January 1, 2026. Similarly, Pennsylvania and Connecticut officially recognize Diwali, allowing public schools and government offices to observe the day.
New Jersey schools permit students to take the day off, while New York City public schools are closed in observance of Diwali due to a law enacted in 2023.
Diwali is a vibrant celebration of light, love, and community, reflecting diverse cultural interpretations while uniting people in the shared values of goodness and prosperity.
