India Shines Bright During Millions Join Diwali Festival Celebrations

Diwali, the festival of lights, is celebrated by millions across India, marking one of Hinduism’s most cherished events. This annual celebration showcases vibrant displays of lights and fireworks, though it also highlights ongoing concerns about air quality, especially in northern regions.

Impact of Diwali Celebrations on Air Quality

This year, significant changes aimed at controlling pollution during Diwali have been implemented. The Supreme Court of India has allowed the sale and use of “green crackers” in Delhi. This decision ends a ban that has been in place since 2020.

• Green Crackers: Claimed to emit 20–30% less pollution compared to traditional firecrackers.
• Critiques: Experts remain skeptical about their effectiveness in genuinely reducing environmental impact.
• State Regulations: Several states have imposed restrictions or outright bans on traditional firecrackers.

Despite regulatory efforts, the rules are frequently disregarded, leading to deteriorating air quality during and after the festivities.

Traditional Customs and Festive Preparations

Diwali is not solely about the fireworks. Food plays a vital role in the festivities. Families traditionally prepare an assortment of sweets and share them with friends and neighbors. Festive meals include:

• Rich curries
• Savoury snacks
• Special breads

In the lead-up to Diwali, people engage in extensive preparations. Homes are cleaned and adorned with decorations, and new clothes are bought. Traditional sweets are also exchanged as gifts.

The Symbolism of Rangoli

Many families create colorful rangoli designs at their doorsteps to usher in luck and positivity. On the main day of Diwali, worship of Lakshmi, the Hindu goddess of wealth, occurs, drawing families together in prayer and celebration.

Economical and Social Impact

The appeal of Diwali extends beyond its religious significance. People from diverse communities participate, fostering a spirit of unity and togetherness. Markets across cities and towns become lively hubs filled with shoppers seeking sweets, gifts, decorations, and firecrackers, generating substantial economic activity.

The visual spectacle of Diwali, characterized by vibrant lights and communal celebrations, reflects the rich cultural heritage of India, attracting participation from all walks of life.