Delhi Implements Stricter Anti-Pollution Measures Under GRAP-2 as Air Quality Worsens

Delhi has implemented stricter anti-pollution measures under the Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP-2) as air quality continues to deteriorate. The decision comes ahead of Diwali, a time when pollution levels typically rise due to various factors, including the use of firecrackers.

Current Air Quality Situation

The Commission for Air Quality Management in India reported a significant dip in the Air Quality Index (AQI) for Delhi. Recent readings showed the AQI reach 296 by 4:00 PM and increase to 302 by 7:00 PM. Forecasts from the Indian Meteorological Department and Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology predict further worsening of air quality in the upcoming days.

GRAP-2 Measures

Under GRAP-2, immediate restrictions have been enforced across Delhi and the National Capital Region (NCR). Key actions include:

• Prohibition on the use of coal and firewood.
• Bans on diesel generator sets.
• Increased daily sweeping and water sprinkling on critical roads to manage dust pollution.
• Efforts to alleviate traffic congestion.

These actions complement measures already in place under GRAP-1, which include:

• Bans on construction activities without dust control measures.
• Mandatory water sprinkling at construction sites.
• Heightened inspections of industries that contribute to pollution.
• Stricter compliance regulations for public transport using CNG.

Advice for Residents

Residents have been encouraged to minimize their vehicular use and rely on public transport options. Experts caution that air quality may decline further post-Diwali due to firecracker usage and unfavorable weather conditions that hinder pollutant dispersal.

Understanding AQI Levels

The Air Quality Index categorizes air quality as follows:

Last year, Delhi-NCR experienced over 50 days classified as ‘severe’ under this index, highlighting the persistent air quality challenges facing the region.