How to Ensure Your Autumn Home Closing Stays on Track

As autumn approaches, farmers need to strategize for a successful home closing to guarantee grass availability in the spring. The Grass10 team, part of Teagasc, has shared crucial advice to assist farmers in their autumn preparations.
Key Autumn Closing Targets
Based on observations from PastureBase Ireland, farms recorded an average farm cover (AFC) of 854 kg DM/ha. To ensure the health of the pasture, farmers are urged to follow the autumn rotation planner.
- By November 1, aim for 60-70% of paddocks to be grazed on standard farms.
- Heavier lands require over 70% to be closed by this date.
- For farms with high stocking rates (greater than 3 LU/ha), 30-35% of the area should be closed.
- If closing in mid-November, ensure 15-20% of the farm is designated for closure this week.
Autumn Grazing Targets
Date | Cover per Cow (kg DM) | Average Farm Cover (kg DM/ha) | Rotation Length | Stocking Rate (2.5 LU/ha) |
---|---|---|---|---|
October 1 | 400 | 1,000 | 40 days | Fully housed |
November 1 | N/A | 60% closed for spring | N/A | Fully housed |
Date | Cover per Cow (kg DM) | Average Farm Cover (kg DM/ha) | Rotation Length | Stocking Rate (3.0+ LU/ha) |
---|---|---|---|---|
October 1 | 380 | 1,150 | 40 days | Fully housed |
November 1 | N/A | 65-75% closed for spring | N/A | Fully housed |
Current Grazing Management Insights
The Grass10 team notes that growth rates will decline soon on numerous farms. Currently, 20% of farms have an AFC below 700 kg DM/ha, which matches the target closing cover. These farms should limit grazing to the growth rate until closure.
- Predicted average grass growth is 30 kg DM/ha.
- For farms stocked at 3 LU/ha, cow grass intake should not exceed 10 kg.
- 40% of farms report an AFC above 900 kg DM/ha, which can reduce by 70-80 kg weekly.
This week presents an excellent chance for those on heavier lands to graze pastures with covers exceeding 2000 kg DM/ha. The ability to clean out these paddocks optimally helps manage higher cover dry matter through the winter.
Recommendation for Farmers
Farmers are encouraged to utilize this time effectively for both pasture management and lime application, as it remains one of the most economical fertilizers available. Following these guidelines will help ensure that your autumn home closing remains on track and sets the stage for a successful spring season ahead.