The Return of Power for Zhu Rongji and Wang Qishan at the Close of China’s Fourth Plenary Session

During the closure of China’s Fourth Plenary Session, significant internal power dynamics unfolded, specifically concerning Zhu Rongji and Wang Qishan. Former Premier Zhu Rongji has been a focal point as speculation about his influence and possible return to power surfaces. Similarly, Wang Qishan, once a prominent Vice President, also garners attention due to his historical ties and expertise in finance.
The Context of the Fourth Plenary Session
The Fourth Plenary Session, taking place around October 22, 2025, is traditionally a closed-door meeting of the Communist Party of China (CPC). Information is officially released post-meeting, but rumors and speculations circulate widely. Recent reports suggest internal struggles among party leaders, raising questions about Xi Jinping’s control.
Key Figures and Speculations
- Zhu Rongji: Former Premier, noted for his reforms and leadership in the 1990s.
- Wang Qishan: Former Vice President, recognized for his expertise in economic management.
- Xi Jinping: Current General Secretary, the focus of speculation regarding his power stability.
Recent discussions highlight a series of rumors indicating that Xi may have lost military support. Some theorize possible changes in key military and government positions, suggesting a shift from a seven-member to a nine-member standing committee, and the emergence of Zhang Youxia and Hu Chunhua as key players.
Economic Challenges and the Call for Stability
Alongside internal leadership disputes, economic issues pose an urgent concern for the CPC. The National Bureau of Statistics announced a GDP contraction to 4.8%, raising alarms about the stability of the Chinese economy. The mounting public debt is alarming, with estimates suggesting a staggering total of 600 trillion yuan in liabilities.
Employment Guidance Amidst Economic Downturn
In a concerning development, the Chinese government has encouraged recent graduates to take up jobs in the domestic service sector as traditional employment opportunities dwindle. This move has elicited significant public criticism, illustrating deep societal dissatisfaction.
Political Dynamics and Future Implications
The interplay of power among Zhu Rongji, Wang Qishan, and Xi Jinping indicates potential fractures within the CPC. Analysts suggest that if Xi’s leadership continues to falter, either Zhu or Wang might play a crucial role in shaping China’s future political landscape.
The Fourth Plenary Session’s conclusions will be pivotal. They might not only affect the current leadership structure but also offer insights into how the CPC plans to navigate the economic challenges ahead. As China combats internal discord and external pressures, maintaining political cohesion will be paramount for its future stability.