Melissa Reaches Unprecedented Strength with Winds at 280 km/h Becoming the Most Powerful Cyclone on Earth in 2025
On October 27, 2025, the world witnessed an extraordinary meteorological event. Cyclone Melissa reached unprecedented strength, boasting maximum sustained winds of 280 km/h. This remarkable intensity allowed Melissa to claim the title of the most powerful cyclone on Earth for the entire year of 2025.
Cyclone Rankings
Previously, Typhoon Ragasa held the top spot since September 22. However, Melissa, classified as a Category 5 hurricane, has now overtaken it as the 13th tropical system of the season in the Atlantic basin. Notably, Hurricanes Erin and Errol are tied for third place in terms of intensity.
Devastating Impact
The cyclone has already resulted in the tragic loss of four lives in Haiti and the Dominican Republic. As Melissa makes its approach to Jamaica, it is expected to make landfall early Tuesday morning.
Forecasted Rainfall and Consequences
- Jamaica could receive up to 1,000 mm of rain in the coming days.
- In western Haiti, localized rainfall may reach up to 500 mm.
- These conditions will likely cause significant landslides and deadly flooding.
Melissa is also projected to continue its destructive path toward Cuba and the Bahamas.
A Rare Occurrence
The 2025 hurricane season marks a significant milestone in the last two decades. This season has birthed three tropical systems that achieved Category 5 hurricane status. The last occurrence of such an event was in 2005 when Hurricanes Emily, Katrina, Rita, and Wilma reached this ultimate classification.
The current season surpasses previous years, including 2007, 2017, 2019, and 2024, each of which recorded two Category 5 hurricanes. As Melissa continues to strengthen, its well-defined eye showcases its exceptional power. If it makes landfall as a Category 5 hurricane, it could surpass Hurricane Gilbert, which hit in 1988 as a Category 4.
