Tanzania Faces Human Rights Violations Amid Internet, Electricity Blackouts
Tanzania is currently experiencing significant human rights violations amid widespread internet and electricity blackouts following the general elections held on October 29, 2023. Reports indicate that the authorities have implemented measures that restrict access to critical services, causing distress among the populace.
Tanzania’s Human Rights Situation Post-Elections
Amnesty International has expressed deep concern regarding the deteriorating human rights landscape in Tanzania. Vongai Chikwanda, the Deputy Director for East and Southern Africa at Amnesty International, highlighted that these blackouts have persisted for nearly a week. During this period, security forces reportedly utilized excessive force to quell post-election protests, leading to injuries and fatalities among demonstrators.
Government Response to Protests
This ongoing situation marks the third instance within a year where the Tanzanian government has resorted to internet restrictions to suppress dissenting voices. Chikwanda emphasized the need for authorities to respect the right to peaceful assembly. She urged the government to:
- Cease the suppression of protests.
- Unconditionally release individuals detained for exercising their rights.
- Conduct impartial investigations into killings by security agents.
Support for Investigations and Media Freedom
Authorities must ensure that victims and their families receive justice and adequate remedies. Furthermore, there is a pressing need for local and international media to operate without restrictions, allowing for transparent reporting on the human rights environment in Tanzania.
Election Background
The elections on October 29 saw the ruling party, Chama cha Mapinduzi (CCM), dominate the political landscape. Notably, the main opposition candidates—Tundu Lissu from Chadema and Luhaga Mpina from ACT-Wazalendo—were barred from participating, leading to significant public unrest.
Protests erupted across multiple cities, including Dar es Salaam, Mbeya, and Mwanza. On election day, authorities imposed nationwide internet shutdowns, disrupting mobile data services and blocking access to various social media platforms.
As of November 3, some residents reported a partial restoration of services in select areas. However, the overall situation remains precarious, making it challenging to verify the extent of human rights violations linked to the electoral process.
