Tanzanian Opposition Condemns ‘Sham’ Elections, Alleges Hundreds Killed

The political landscape in Tanzania is facing severe turmoil following the recent elections on October 29, 2025. The electoral commission announced President Samia Suluhu Hassan as the winner with an overwhelming 98% of the vote, a result that has been met with harsh criticism from opposition parties.

Tanzanian Opposition Condemns ‘Sham’ Elections

The largest opposition party, Chadema, was barred from participating in the elections, and its leader, Tundu Lissu, remains in legal trouble with treason charges. Chadema’s spokesman, Deogratias Munishi, labeled the elections as entirely illegitimate, stating that they were “a total sham.” He emphasized the need for a legal framework conducive to free and fair elections in Tanzania.

Protests and Violent Crackdown

In response to the election results, extensive protests erupted across the country. Reports indicate that security forces have initiated a violent crackdown on demonstrators, resulting in numerous casualties. While the exact number remains unverified, Munishi claims over 1,000 individuals have lost their lives during this unrest due to police actions.

• Protests took place in various cities, including Arusha.
• Videos circulating on social media show alarming scenes, including casualties among protesters.
• Reports describe conditions in hospitals as dire due to the influx of injured individuals.

Government Stance and International Reactions

Tanzanian authorities have denied excessive use of force and claimed to have no official figures on the death toll. In stark contrast, rights groups have documented widespread torture, enforced disappearances, and extrajudicial killings leading up to the elections. Lissu’s legal representative, Robert Amsterdam, stated that Lissu is enduring solitary confinement purely due to his political popularity.

On an international level, reactions have emerged from various quarters. Pope Leo, at the Vatican, called for an end to election-related violence. Amsterdam criticized the African Union for congratulating President Hassan, highlighting a lack of condemnation regarding the elections, which he termed a “clubhouse for dictators.”

Future of Tanzanian Politics

Following her succession in 2021, many had hoped that President Hassan would guide Tanzania towards a more democratic future. However, reports suggest that her presidency might be turning more authoritarian, as her administration contends with increasing unrest and dissent.

As the situation continues to develop, the opposition remains steadfast. Munishi stated that Chadema will persist in its efforts regardless of Lissu’s imprisonment. The political situation in Tanzania reflects broader challenges faced by several African nations, where disputed elections have ignited similar unrest.