Discover How Nitish Kumar aka Sushasan Babu Masterfully Engineers His Political Longevity

Nitish Kumar, also known as “Sushasan Babu,” has navigated the complex political landscape of Bihar for decades. His journey from a political outsider to a prominent leader showcases a masterful engineering of his political longevity.

Nitish Kumar’s Early Life and Political Entry

Nitish was born in 1951 in Kalyan Bigha village, Nalanda. Growing up in a politically active family influenced his ideals. He was inspired by socialist literature and the principles of caste justice advocated by Lohia.

His political career began during the Janata wave in 1977, but early attempts were met with failure. After suffering two defeats in Harnaut, he questioned his future in politics. In 1985, his fortunes changed when he won a Lok Dal seat in the legislature, marking the start of his rise.

Political Breakthrough and Initial Struggles

• 1985: Wins his first election in Harnaut.
• 1989: Victorious in Lok Sabha elections from Barh.
• 2000: First stint as Chief Minister ends in just a week due to lack of support.

Nitish’s relationship with Lalu Prasad Yadav, his former mentor, deteriorated over time. In 1994, he launched the Samata Party with George Fernandes to assert his vision for backward-caste politics.

2005: A Turning Point in Bihar Politics

The political landscape changed significantly in 2005. Bihar’s assembly elections produced a hung assembly in February. However, in the October elections, Nitish’s JD(U) and its alliance with the BJP surged to a decisive victory.

This victory allowed Nitish to reshape the narrative of Bihar. He became known as “Sushasan Babu,” promising effective governance, infrastructure development, and improved education, contrasting sharply with the previous administration’s image.

Shifting Alliances: A Tactical Politician

Nitish Kumar’s political strategies have involved both forging and dissolving alliances. In 2013, he ended his partnership with the BJP following Narendra Modi’s rise. The subsequent loss in the 2014 Lok Sabha elections prompted him to rethink his strategy.

• 2015: Forms an alliance with Lalu Prasad Yadav, leading to a significant electoral victory.
• 2017: Returns to the BJP fold after the alliance begins to crumble.

Nitish Kumar’s Legacy and Political Longevity

Nitish Kumar’s political narrative is a complex interplay of social coalition building. His ability to adapt to changing dynamics has allowed him to remain a central figure in Bihar politics. He has effectively combined the interests of various castes, creating a broad base of support.

As Bihar continues to evolve politically, Nitish’s leadership reflects the broader socio-political fabric of the state. His legacy transcends ideological confines, illustrating the essence of Bihar’s intricate caste dynamics.

Today, he remains a powerful presence in the Chief Minister’s office, a position he once observed from afar. Through calculated strategies and a keen understanding of Bihar’s socio-political landscape, Nitish Kumar has established himself as one of the most enduring political figures in Indian politics.