Bangladesh Tribunal Hands Down Death Sentence to Former Leader Sheikh Hasina
A special tribunal in Bangladesh has sentenced Sheikh Hasina, the former prime minister, to death. This ruling stems from her role in a violent crackdown during a student uprising last year, which claimed many lives. Alongside Hasina, former home minister Asaduzzaman Khan received the same sentence for his actions during the protests.
Details of the Sentencing
The verdict was delivered by the International Crimes Tribunal, which operates out of Dhaka. Both Hasina and Khan were tried in absentia after fleeing to India following their ousting on August 5, 2024.
Context of the Violent Uprising
- The uprising occurred in July and August 2024.
- Over 800 individuals were reported killed, with some estimates from the United Nations suggesting fatalities could reach 1,400.
- The current government’s health adviser confirmed about 14,000 injuries.
In a statement opposing the verdict, Hasina claimed their actions were aimed at minimizing chaos rather than intent to harm protesters. She mourned the deaths stemming from the conflict, asserting that neither she nor other political leaders ordered the killings.
Legal Proceedings and Reactions
Hasina’s ability to contest the ruling depends on her returning to Bangladesh within 30 days of the judgment. Justice Golam Mortuza Mozumder presided over the tribunal and emphasized the need for decorum in response to reactions in the courtroom during the sentencing.
Public and Political Response
- Sajeeb Wazed, Hasina’s son, criticized the verdict as lacking legal merit, stating, “the trials were so legally flawed.”
- Bangladesh’s Ministry of Home Affairs urged India to return both Hasina and Khan to face justice.
India has acknowledged the tribunal’s decision but has hesitated to act on extradition requests, causing diplomatic strains between the two nations. The interim government, led by Nobel Peace Prize laureate Muhammad Yunus, has pledged to hold elections in February without participation from Hasina’s party, the Awami League.
Security Measures and Ongoing Unrest
In anticipation of the verdict, security was heightened across the country. Over the past week, nearly 50 incidents of arson and numerous explosions have led to two fatalities. The interim administration increased police and paramilitary presence in key areas, including Dhaka.
Hasina’s supporters announced a nationwide shutdown in response to the ruling. Meanwhile, tensions continued to escalate among both opposing factions, with protests outside significant locations, including Hasina’s father’s former residence.
The political landscape in Bangladesh remains unstable. With Hasina’s party facing elimination from future elections, the interim government struggles to establish a sense of order.
