Ex-Bangladesh PM Sheikh Hasina Faces Death Sentence Following Violent Uprising Suppression
The former Prime Minister of Bangladesh, Sheikh Hasina, has received a death sentence following her conviction for ordering lethal force during a crackdown on a student-led uprising. The verdict comes after a lengthy trial that revealed significant violence and loss of life in the nation. Hasina, now 78 and residing in India, faced these charges in absentia by the International Crimes Tribunal (ICT) in Dhaka.
Key Facts Surrounding the Verdict
- Sheikh Hasina was found guilty of directing lethal security measures during protests against government job allocations.
- The unrest resulted in an estimated 1,400 fatalities, according to the United Nations, with over 800 confirmed killed and 14,000 injured, as reported by the interim government’s health adviser.
- The ICT delivered its verdict in a four-hour session, marking the most significant prosecution of a former Bangladeshi leader since independence in 1971.
- Hasina also received a life sentence for crimes against humanity, and former home minister Asaduzzaman Khan was handed the death sentence as well.
- A former police chief was sentenced to five years in prison after turning state witness against Hasina.
Hasina’s Response to the Ruling
Sheikh Hasina condemned the court’s decision as “biased and politically motivated” and insisted on her innocence. In her statement, she expressed willingness to confront her accusers in a fair tribunal, challenging the evidence presented against her. She deeply lamented the casualties from last year’s protests while denying any responsibility for ordering violent measures against demonstrators.
Background of the Protests
The protests that triggered violent confrontations began over perceived injustices in government job allocations. They quickly escalated, leading to widespread civil unrest. The ICT revealed evidence suggesting Hasina sanctioned the use of extreme force, including bombing campaigns on protesters.
Escalating Tensions
In light of the verdict, demonstrations erupted across Bangladesh, with calls for the government’s response to the ruling. Protesters demanded the demolition of Hasina’s family home, which has since been converted into a museum honoring her father, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. The government has assured strict measures against any disturbances.
Exile and International Relations
After the uprising intensified in August 2024, Hasina fled to India, seeking refuge amid the chaos. Bangladesh’s foreign ministry has urged India to extradite her based on existing treaties. India’s foreign ministry acknowledged the verdict but affirmed their commitment to fostering constructive relations with Bangladesh.
Future Implications
As Bangladesh gears up for parliamentary elections anticipated in February, the political climate remains strained. The ruling against Hasina may shift the dynamics of the upcoming elections, adding a layer of complexity to the country’s political landscape.
The situation remains fluid as protests continue to unfold, prompting calls for nationwide shutdowns by Hasina’s Awami League party. The unrest and political ramifications of this verdict will be felt in Bangladesh for the foreseeable future.
