Architecture loses status as professional degree in USA
The status of architecture as a professional degree in the United States is set to face significant changes under President Donald Trump’s One Big Beautiful Bill. Starting July 1, 2026, guidelines regarding student loans will be restructured, impacting students pursuing architecture degrees.
Architecture Declared Non-Professional Degree
Under the new provisions, architecture will no longer be classified as a professional degree. This decision affects several fields, including nursing and accounting, and has sparked criticism from the American Institute of Architects (AIA).
- The AIA vehemently opposes this classification.
- They emphasize that becoming an architect requires rigorous education and licensing examinations.
- They argue this decision undermines the expertise and standards of the architectural profession.
Changes to Student Loan Terms
The upcoming Repayment Assistance Plan (RAP) will overhaul existing student loan structures. This plan introduces new borrowing caps based on degree classifications:
| Degree Type | Loan Cap |
|---|---|
| Graduate Students | $20,500 |
| Professional Students | $50,000 |
According to the bill, beginning on July 1, 2026, a graduate student who does not hold a professional designation can borrow a maximum of $20,500 in any academic year. In contrast, professional students will have access to $50,000.
Impact on Future Architects
The AIA warns that these capped loans will deter prospective students from pursuing an architecture degree. They believe that diminishing financial support for architecture students could impair the future of the profession and its competitiveness in the global market.
In response, the AIA has committed to lobbying for a change in the current designation of architecture as a non-professional degree, asserting the need to uphold the profession’s integrity and standards.
Architectural Initiatives Under Trump
During his presidency, Donald Trump has shown increasing interest in architecture. On his first day in office, he signed an executive order advocating for classical architectural designs. Recently, he has outlined plans to renovate parts of the White House, including the construction of a ballroom. Additionally, he has proposed a classical triumphal arch in Washington, D.C., coinciding with the nation’s 250th birthday celebrations in 2026.
As these developments unfold, the architectural community remains vigilant, aiming to secure its professional status and ensure that future architects have the necessary support to succeed in their careers.
