Guitar Legend Steve Cropper of Booker T. & the M.G.’s Dies at 84

Guitarist Steve Cropper, known for his significant contributions to soul and R&B music, passed away on Wednesday at the age of 84. Confirmation of his death was provided by Pat Mitchell Worley, president and CEO of the Soulsville Foundation, which operates the Stax Museum of American Soul Music in Memphis. The cause of death has not yet been disclosed.

Steve Cropper’s Impact on Music

Cropper played a pivotal role in shaping the Memphis sound during his time at Stax Records. As a founding member of Booker T. & the M.G.’s, he helped define the musical landscape of the 1960s. His guitar work and songwriting were instrumental in creating enduring hits for artists like Otis Redding and Wilson Pickett.

Notable Hits and Collaborations

• “(Sittin’ On) The Dock of the Bay” – co-writer and guitarist for Otis Redding
• “Soul Man” – guitar for Sam & Dave
• “Green Onions” – signature track for Booker T. & the M.G.’s
• “In the Midnight Hour” – collaborated with Wilson Pickett

Cropper’s unique style played a critical role in many classic songs, with his guitar contributions noted for their soulful quality. His influence extended beyond Stax, as he played with a variety of rock and R&B artists, including his notable stint with the Blues Brothers.

A Legacy of Acclaim

Rolling Stone recognized Cropper as Number 45 on its list of the 250 Greatest Guitarists of All Time, highlighting his soulful playing style. The magazine emphasized his central role in crafting some of the most celebrated rock and soul tracks of the era.

Life and Career Highlights

Born in Missouri, Cropper moved to Memphis during his childhood. He was exposed to gospel music, which profoundly influenced his musical development. As a teenager, he co-founded the Mar-Keys, a band that recorded for Stax. The Mar-Keys later evolved into Booker T. & the M.G.’s, bringing forth iconic tracks.

After nearly a decade at Stax, Cropper transitioned to Los Angeles, where he became a sought-after session guitarist. His work spanned decades, collaborating with musicians like John Lennon and Ringo Starr.

Acknowledgments

Cropper’s contributions were honored with induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1992. Additionally, he received two Grammy Awards and the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 2007, cementing his legacy as one of the most vital guitarists in music history.