As Pearl Harbor Survivors Fade Away Discover New Ways to Experience the Historic Bombing

As the years pass, the number of Pearl Harbor survivors diminishes. Currently, only 12 survivors remain, all of whom are centenarians. This year’s commemoration, set for December 7th, marks a significant change, as none will attend the annual ceremony in Hawaii.

Significant Historical Context

The attack on Pearl Harbor, which occurred on December 7, 1941, resulted in the deaths of more than 2,300 military personnel. This event played a critical role in the United States’ entry into World War II. As the survivors fade away, interest in their stories and experiences continues to evolve.

Annual Commemoration Ceremony

The Pearl Harbor remembrance ceremony is traditionally held at the military base’s waterfront. The event begins at 7:55 a.m., the exact time the attack commenced. Attendees participate in solemn rituals, including:

• A moment of silence to honor those lost.
• Missing man formation: Fighter jets fly overhead, with one jet symbolically peeling off.
• Wreath-laying ceremonies, where active-duty troops now assume the roles previously held by survivors.
• Salutes exchanged between survivors and active-duty sailors.

Historically, around 2,000 survivors attended the 50th anniversary in 1991, but attendance has significantly declined. Last year, only two survivors participated.

Personal Accounts and Reflections

In 2023, Harry Chandler, a survivor, shared his memories of the attack. He recounted raising the flag at a mobile hospital when Japanese planes struck. His poignant recollections serve as a reminder of a pivotal moment in history. Sadly, Chandler passed away the following year.

Preserving the Memories

With the survival of these centenarians increasingly uncertain, efforts to document their experiences have intensified. Retired National Park Service historian Daniel Martinez recognized this need. He conducted extensive interviews and has helped curate a collection of nearly 800 oral histories, reflecting on the experiences of those who lived through the attack.

The Pearl Harbor National Park Service aims to preserve these stories, showcasing some interviews in its museum, with plans for further renovations. Similarly, the Library of Congress has compiled collections from 535 Pearl Harbor survivors, including various historical accounts and documents, making over 80% available online.

Continuing the Legacy

Organizations like the Sons and Daughters of Pearl Harbor Survivors play a pivotal role in educating future generations. Their efforts include presentations in schools and community events, ensuring that the history of Pearl Harbor is not forgotten.

As the last survivors pass, their stories remain vital. Their descendants and advocates are dedicated to keeping the memory alive. “When they’re all gone, we’re still going to be here,” stated Deidre Kelley, president of the local chapter. Her words encapsulate the commitment to preserving this significant chapter of American history.