Thailand escalates conflict with Cambodia through air strikes amid intensifying border clashes
Border tensions between Thailand and Cambodia have escalated dramatically amid renewed violence. This conflict marks the most severe confrontation since a ceasefire was established in July 2023. This ceasefire followed five days of intense fighting, resulting in numerous casualties among both soldiers and civilians.
Ceasefire Agreement Under Pressure
The ceasefire was brokered with pressure from U.S. President Donald Trump, who claimed success in halting the conflict. Despite this, both nations continue to accuse one another of breaching the agreement. As tensions flared, tens of thousands of Thai civilians have been relocated to temporary shelters.
Recent Developments
- Thai military reports rocket fire from the Cambodian side.
- First use of rockets since the July ceasefire.
- Thai air force bombed Cambodian military positions after a Thai soldier was killed.
Thailand’s military spokesman indicated that the actions were in response to the aggression from Cambodia. Meanwhile, Cambodia’s military has countered that the Thai army initiated the exchange of fire. They maintain their commitment to the peace agreement signed in October 2023.
Ongoing Mistrust and Historical Issues
Despite the withdrawal of some heavy military equipment, longstanding mistrust continues to overshadow relations between the two countries. Issues such as the alleged laying of landmines by Cambodia have resulted in injuries to Thai soldiers.
Furthermore, Cambodia has demanded the release of 18 soldiers captured by Thai forces during previous skirmishes. The countries’ historical differences concerning the demarcation of their border remain a contentious issue, complicating any path to lasting peace.
