US and Eswatini Secret Agreement Revealed: A Hidden Dumping Ground for People
The recent revelation of a secret agreement between the United States and Eswatini has stirred significant unease. This understanding transformed Eswatini, formerly known as Swaziland, into a controversial destination for deported individuals, raising critical human rights concerns.
Eswatini’s Role as a “Dumping Ground”
At the center of this situation is the “Matsafa” prison, situated near Mbabane, the capital of Eswatini. This facility is notorious for its harsh conditions and has recently become a holding site for prisoners deported from the United States. Reports indicate that at least 15 convicts, viewed as too dangerous for their home nations, have been sent to this small kingdom. The deportations began in July, with five criminals arriving from various countries, including Vietnam and Jamaica. An additional ten were sent in October.
Concerns from Locals and Activists
While the Eswatini government asserts that these individuals pose no threat, the community expresses significant concerns. Residents living near the prison fear for their safety. Human rights activists argue that Eswatini lacks the resources to adequately manage these foreign inmates. Prince Bailey of the opposition group United Democratic Front has publicly questioned why Eswatini has accepted the role of a “dumping ground” for convicts the U.S. deems unfit for its society.
Financial Compensation for Hosting Prisoners
The secret agreement reportedly includes financial compensation for Eswatini. The finance minister confirmed that the country has received over $5 million from the U.S. for accommodating these prisoners. This sum is particularly noteworthy given Eswatini’s economic challenges. An investigative journalist, Zweli Martin Dlamini, has raised concerns that this money may not benefit the public and suggested it could be directed to the king’s personal wealth.
Transparency and Governance Issues
Critics, including Zakiti Sibandze, chairwoman of a local women’s group, demand more transparency regarding the terms of this agreement. She emphasizes the need for parliamentary approval for such significant decisions, which was notably absent in this case. The deal appears to have been negotiated directly by King Mswati III, the last absolute monarch worldwide.
Economic Challenges and Public Discontent
- Eswatini is among the world’s least developed countries.
- 70% of the population lives below the poverty line.
- High unemployment rates are prevalent.
Critics of the U.S. decision to deport criminals to Eswatini have voiced their disapproval. Mpandlana Shongwe, a prominent human rights advocate, condemned the arrangement, labeling it a demonstration of power. Many organizations are now pursuing legal actions in the Supreme Court to halt further deportations.
A decision from the court is anticipated in the coming months, but public dissatisfaction regarding the clandestine nature of this agreement is unlikely to dissipate soon. The unfolding events in Eswatini highlight the interplay of human rights, governance, and international relations.
